Ngomhla ziyi-14 kuMbasa, 2022, i-World Steel Association (WSA) yakhipha inguqulo yakamuva yombiko wesimo sezulu sokufunwa kwensimbi yesikhathi esifushane (2022-2023).Ngokombiko, isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sizoqhubeka sikhula ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 siye ku-1.8402 amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ngo-2022, ngemva kokukhula ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 ngo-2021. Ngo-2023, isidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke sizoqhubeka sikhula ngamaphesenti angu-2.2 siye ku-1.881.4 wamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane. .Esimeni sokungqubuzana kwe-russia-Ukraine, imiphumela yamanje yokuqagela ayiqinisekile kakhulu.
Izibikezelo zokufunwa kwensimbi zifiphazwe ukwehla kwamandla emali nokungaqiniseki
Ephawula ngalesi sibikezelo, uMaximo Vedoya, uSihlalo weKomidi Lokucwaninga Ngezimakethe Lenhlangano Yensimbi Yomhlaba, wathi: “Lapho sishicilela lesi sibikezelo sesikhathi esifushane sokufunwa kwensimbi, i-Ukraine iphakathi kwenhlekelele yabantu nezomnotho ngemva komkhankaso wezempi waseRussia.Sonke sifuna ukuphela kusenesikhathi kule mpi kanye nokuthula kwangaphambi kwesikhathi.Ngo-2021, ukululama kwakunamandla kunalokho obekulindelwe ezifundeni eziningi ngaphansi komthelela walolu bhubhane, naphezu kwezinkinga ze-supply chain kanye nemijikelezo eminingi ye-COVID-19.Kodwa-ke, ukwehla okungalindelekile komnotho waseShayina kwehlise ukukhula kwesidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2021. Ukufunwa kwensimbi ngo-2022 nango-2023 akuqinisekile kakhulu."Ukulindela kwethu ukululama okuzinzile kuye kwanyakaziswa ukuqubuka kwempi e-Ukraine kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu."
Ingemuva elibikezelwe
Umthelela wokungqubuzana uzohluka ngokwezifunda, kuye ngohwebo oluqondile kanye nokuchayeka kwezezimali eRussia nase-Ukraine.Umthelela osheshayo nolimazayo wokungqubuzana kwe-Ukraine kwabelwane ngawo yiRussia, futhi i-European Union nayo ithinteke kakhulu ngokuncika kwayo emandleni aseRussia kanye nokuba seduze kwayo kwendawo yendawo yezingxabano.Akugcinanga lapho, kodwa umthelela uzwakale emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamanani aphezulu kagesi kanye nempahla, ikakhulukazi ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe insimbi, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuqhubekayo kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngensimbi okwakuhlasele imboni yensimbi yomhlaba wonke ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuqale impi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe zezimali kanye nokungaqiniseki okuphezulu kuzothinta ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali.
Imiphumela yempi yase-Ukraine, ehambisana nokwehla kokukhula komnotho waseChina, kulindeleke ukuthi kwehlise ukukhula kwesidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqhubeka nokuqubuka kwe-COVID-19 kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi i-China, kanye ukukhuphuka kwamazinga enzalo nakho kudala ubungozi emnothweni.Ukuqiniswa okulindelekile kwenqubomgomo yezimali yase-US kuzokhulisa ubungozi bokuba ntekenteke kwezezimali emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho.
Isibikezelo sesidingo sensimbi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2023 asiqinisekile kakhulu.Isibikezelo se-WISA sicabanga ukuthi ukuma kwe-Ukraine kuzophela ngo-2022, kodwa ukuthi unswinyo olubhekiswe eRussia luzohlala lukhona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geopolitical dynamics ezungeze i-Ukraine izoba nomthelela omkhulu embonini yensimbi yomhlaba wonke.Lokhu kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwephethini yokuhwebelana emhlabeni wonke, ukuguqulwa kwezohwebo ngezamandla nomthelela wawo ekuguquleni amandla, kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha okuqhubekayo kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni jikelele.