Ukuhweba phakathi kweNdiya neChina kufinyelele ku- $ 125.6 billion ngo-2021, okokuqala ngqa uhwebo lwamazwe amabili lweqe uphawu lwama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yiGeneral Administration of Customs yaseChina ngoJanuwari.Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukubambisana kwe-China-India kwezomnotho nezohwebo kuthokozela isisekelo esiqinile namandla amakhulu entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.
Ngo-2000, uhwebo lwamazwe amabili lwafinyelela ku-$2.9 billion kuphela.Ngokukhula okusheshayo komnotho wase-China kanye ne-India kanye nokuhambisana okuqinile kwezinhlaka zezimboni zabo, umthamo wohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili uye wagcina inkambiso yokukhula kukonke kule minyaka engama-20 edlule.I-India iyimakethe enkulu enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-1.3.Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho kukhuthaze ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi isidingo esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwezigidi ezingama-300 kuya kwezingama-600 zesigaba esiphakathi.Kodwa-ke, imboni yezokukhiqiza yaseNdiya isalele emuva, ithatha cishe amaphesenti ayi-15 kuphela omnotho kazwelonke.Njalo ngonyaka, kufanele ingenise inombolo enkulu yezimpahla ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe yasekhaya.
I-China iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elikhiqiza izimboni ezinemikhakha yezimboni ephelele.Emakethe yaseNdiya, i-China inganikeza iningi lemikhiqizo amazwe athuthukile anganikeza, kodwa ngamanani aphansi;I-China ingahlinzeka ngezimpahla amazwe athuthukile angenakukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngazo.Ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lemali engenayo yabathengi baseNdiya, ikhwalithi kanye nezimpahla zamaShayina ezingabizi zincintisana kakhulu.Ngisho nasezimpahleni ezikhiqizwe ekhaya e-India, izimpahla zaseShayina zinenzuzo yokusebenza kwezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu.Naphezu komthelela wezinto ezingezona ezomnotho, ukuthengwa kwe-India okuvela e-China kuye kwagcina ukukhula okuqinile njengoba abathengi baseNdiya besalandela ngokuyinhloko ukuhlakanipha komnotho lapho bethenga izimpahla.
Ngokombono wokukhiqiza, akuwona kuphela amabhizinisi aseNdiya adinga ukungenisa inani elikhulu lezinto zokusebenza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nezingxenye ezivela eShayina, kodwa ngisho namabhizinisi angaphandle atshala imali eNdiya awakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa uchungechunge lwezimboni zaseChina.Imboni yamajenerikhi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke yaseNdiya ingenisa kwamanye amazwe iningi lempahla yayo yokwenza imithi kanye namaphesenti angaphezu kuka-70 e-apis ayo evela e-China.Izinkampani eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zikhala ngezithiyo zaseNdiya zokungenisa ezweni laseChina ngemuva kokuqubuka kwengxabano yemingcele ngo-2020.
Kungabonakala ukuthi i-India inesidingo esiqinile semikhiqizo ethi "Made in China" kukho kokubili ukusetshenziswa nokukhiqizwa, okwenza ukuthunyelwa kwe-China okuya e-India kube phezulu kakhulu kunokungenisa kwayo okuvela eNdiya.I-India ibilokhu inyusa ukushoda kwezohwebo neChina njengodaba futhi ithathe izinyathelo zokukhawulela ukuthengwa kweChina.Eqinisweni, i-India idinga ukubheka ukuhwebelana kwe-china ne-India ngombono wokuthi kuyazuzisa yini abathengi baseNdiya kanye nomnotho waseNdiya, kunokusuka emqondweni wokuthi "imali eningi isho inzuzo kanti ukushoda kusho ukulahlekelwa".
UModi wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi i-GDP yaseNdiya inyuke isuka ku-$2.7 trillion yamanje iye ku-$8.4 trillion ngo-2030, okususe iJapan njengomnotho wesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni.Khonamanjalo, izikhungo eziningi zamazwe ngamazwe zibikezela ukuthi i-GDP yaseChina izofinyelela ku-30 ​​trillion US dollars ngo-2030, idlule i-US ukuze ibe umnotho omkhulu emhlabeni.Lokhu kukhomba ukuthi kusenamandla amakhulu okubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo esikhathini esizayo phakathi kweChina neNdiya.Uma nje ukubambisana okunobungane kusagcinwa, impumelelo efanayo ingafinyelelwa.
Okokuqala, ukuze ifeze izifiso zayo zezomnotho, i-India kufanele ithuthukise ingqalasizinda yayo engeyinhle, engakwazi ukuyenza ngezinsiza zayo, futhi i-China inamandla amakhulu emhlabeni wengqalasizinda.Ukusebenzisana neChina kungasiza i-India ithuthukise ingqalasizinda yayo ngesikhathi esifushane nangezindleko eziphansi.Okwesibili, i-India idinga ukuheha utshalomali oluqondile lwangaphandle kanye nokudluliselwa kwezimboni ngezinga elikhulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhakha wayo wokukhiqiza.Kodwa-ke, i-China ibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi izimboni zokukhiqiza ezimaphakathi nezisezingeni eliphansi e-China, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabhizinisi angaphandle noma amaShayina, kungenzeka ukuthi athuthele eNdiya.
Kodwa-ke, i-India ibeke izithiyo ekutshalweni kwezimali kwamaShayina ngezizathu zezombusazwe, yakhawulela ukuhlanganyela kwezinkampani zaseShayina ekwakhiweni Kwengqalasizinda e-India futhi yavimbela ukudluliselwa kokukhiqiza kusuka e-China kuya ezimbonini zaseNdiya.Ngenxa yalokho, amandla amakhulu okubambisana kwe-China-India kwezomnotho nezohwebo asekude ukusetshenziswa.Ukuhwebelana phakathi kweShayina neNdiya kukhule kancane kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, kodwa ngesivinini esincane kakhulu kunaleso esiphakathi kweShayina kanye nabalingani abakhulu abahwebayo besifunda njengeJapan, iNingizimu Korea, i-Association of Southeast Asian Nations kanye ne-Australia.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuzithoba, i-China ayithembeli ekuthuthukisweni kwayo kuphela, kodwa nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-Asia yonkana.Siyajabula ukubona i-India ithuthukisa futhi iqeda ubumpofu.I-China iveze ukuthi la mazwe womabili angakwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokubambisana kwezomnotho naphezu kwezingxabano ezithile.Kodwa-ke, i-India igcizelela ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukwenza ukubambisana okujulile kwezomnotho kuze kube yilapho izingxabano phakathi kwala mazwe womabili sezixazululiwe.
I-China inguzakwethu omkhulu we-India kwezohwebo ezimpahleni, kuyilapho i-India ikleliswe cishe endaweni ye-10 phakathi kozakwethu abakhulu be-China.Umnotho waseChina uphindwe kahlanu kunowaseNdiya.Umnotho waseChina ubaluleke kakhulu eNdiya kunomnotho waseNdiya eChina.Njengamanje, ukudluliswa kwezimboni zamazwe ngamazwe nezesifunda kanye nokuhlelwa kabusha kochungechunge lwezimboni kuyithuba laseNdiya.Ithuba eligejiwe liyingozi kakhulu e-India kunokulahlekelwa okuthile kwezomnotho.Phela i-India ilahlekelwe amathuba amaningi.