Ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kuwumkhuba womhlaba wonke wentuthuko esimeme, kusho iPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi u-Xin Guobin ngoMashi 1. E-China, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezimboni ezintsha.Kithina, umsebenzi wethu okugxilwe kuwo kulo nyaka uwukusebenzisa zonke zazo.Sizosebenza kanzima ezindaweni ezine:
Okokuqala, sizothuthukisa ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza.Sizofunda, senze futhi sikhiphe iziqondiso zokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza embonini yokukhiqiza.Sizohlinzeka ngesiqondiso ngezigaba futhi sisebenzise izinqubomgomo ngomkhakha, sisungule ikhathalogi yobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obuyekezwa ngamandla kanye nesizindalwazi sephrojekthi, sisheshise ukusabalala nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuluhlaza kwensimbi, izinto zokwakha, imboni yezibani, izindwangu nezinye izimboni.Njengoba uNgqongqoshe uKim asho empendulweni yakhe yombuzo wokuqala, izimboni zendabuko ziyisisekelo sohlelo lwethu lwesimanje lwezimboni.Lezi zimboni ezibalulekile zibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kuyo yonke imboni.Sizophinde futhi sithuthukise indlela yokutshala ama-gradient, sikhuthaze ngokuphelele ukuklanywa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni eluhlaza, amafekthri akhuthaza uhlaza, amapaki ohlaza namaketanga okuhlinzeka ngezinto eziluhlaza, sithuthukise abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza, futhi siqinise imizamo yokubuyekeza izindinganiso ezifanele.
Okwesibili, sizosebenzisa izenzo ezikhethekile zokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni embonini.Sizojulisa ukugadwa ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nezinsizakalo zokuxilonga.Unyaka wonke, sihlose ukuqedela ukugada ukongiwa kwamandla ezinkampanini zezimboni eziyizi-3,000 kanye nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuxilonga ukonga ugesi emabhizinisini akhethekile, akhethekile namasha angaphezu kwe-1,000.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yokwenza insimbi yenqubo emfushane ezithandweni zikagesi ukushayela nokuthuthukisa izinga lokufakwa kukagesi ezimbonini.Kudingeka sisungule futhi sithuthukise inkundla yesevisi yomphakathi yokungathathi hlangothi okuphezulu kwekhabhoni, senze amaphrojekthi okulinga ukwakha ama-microgrid ezimbonini eziluhlaza kanye nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwekhabhoni yedijithali, sithuthukise izimo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokusebenza, futhi sisheshise ukuguqulwa okuhlanganisiwe kokuluhlaza okudijithali.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sizoqinisa ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile.
Okwesithathu, sizothatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwezisetshenziswa ngokusetshenziswa okuphelele.Sizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri kagesi ezimotweni zamandla amasha, sikhuthaze ukumbozwa ngokugcwele kokulawulwa kokulandeleka, siqinise ukuphathwa okujwayelekile kwezimboni zezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezifana nensimbi esele nephepha, futhi sihlakulele amakhulukhulu ezinkampani ezibalulekile ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokugcwele.Ngo-2023, sizolwela ukuzuza ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi ezilahliwe ukuze sifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingama-265.Sizoqinisa ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemfucumfucu eqinile yasezimbonini futhi okunzima ukuyisebenzisa njenge-phosphogypsum, futhi sandise ngenkuthalo imigudu ukuze isetshenziswe ngokugcwele.Sizophinde sigxile ezimbonini zamanzi ezibalulekile njengezimboni zensimbi, ze-petrochemical kanye namakhemikhali, futhi senze izivivinyo zokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi angcolile.
Okwesine, sizogqugquzela abashayeli abasha bokukhula okuluhlaza.Sizophinde siqinise imboni yezimoto ezikhiqiza amandla amasha, sithuthukise izindiza eziluhlaza ngendlela entsha, sikhuthaze ukufakwa kukagesi, ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza nokukhalipha kwemikhumbi yangaphakathi nezwe, sithuthukise ngokugcwele umthamo wokuphakelwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic kanye ne-lithium, sisheshise ukwakhiwa kohlelo olujwayelekile lwemboni, futhi sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa okusha kwe-smart photovoltaic embonini, ezokwakha, ezokuthutha, ezokuxhumana nakweminye imikhakha.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzokwenziwa imizamo emikhulu ukuthuthukisa izimboni ezifana ne-hydrogen energy kanye nemishini yokuvikela imvelo, futhi kugqugquzelwe ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zezinto ezintsha ezisekelwe ku-bio.Ngala maphrojekthi, sizoqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa komgomo walo nyaka wokuthuthukisa imvelo.