Njengophawu olubalulekile lwenguquko eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo somkhiqizo waseShayina othunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ingxenye yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe yemikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi iyaqhubeka nokukhula eminyakeni yamuva nje.Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, imikhiqizo yezimboni ehlanganisa imikhiqizo yemishini nekagesi, imikhiqizo yezimboni emincane kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni isheshisa “ukuya olwandle” ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinzuzo zenqubomgomo.UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye neminye iminyango emithathu isanda kukhipha ngokuhlanganyela “Isaziso sokuhlanganisa umkhuba wokubuyisela kanye Nokuqinisa Ukuvuselelwa Komnotho Wezimboni”, esinemininingwane yokusatshalaliswa kokusimamisa umsebenzi wokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni, Kwabekwa uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezithile. phambili mayelana nokusungula uhlelo lwesiqinisekiso sesevisi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, ukwandisa isikweletu nomshwalense, ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwamafomu amasha ebhizinisi, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukuba abambe iqhaza embukisweni futhi athole ama-oda.
Abangaphakathi embonini baveze ukuthi ukukhishwa kweSaziso kulungele ukuqhubeka nokugqugquzela amandla okuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni emazweni angaphandle, ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kwamabhizinisi ezimboni, ukuze kubuyiselwe uzinzo umnotho wezimboni “ukwengeze amandla”, ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kanye nekhwalithi ye uhwebo lwangaphandle.
Vula amandla okuthekelisa emikhiqizo yezimboni

“Manje sesithola ama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle kwama-container angu-40 kuya kwangu-50 ama-NEV njalo ngenyanga, okusho ukuthi izimoto ezingu-120 kuya kwezingu-150 zithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njalo ngenyanga.”Muva nje, isisebenzi senkampani ethumela izimpahla eShanghai sithe isidingo saphesheya kwezilwandle sezimoto ezintsha zaseChina senyuke kakhulu, kanti ezokuthutha ngomkhumbi i-ro-ro azikwazanga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthamo, kodwa manje sezishintshelwa ezitsheni, futhi. ibhizinisi lisamatasa kakhulu.

Kuzwelonke, izinkampani zezimoto zaseChina zathumela ngaphandle izimoto ezingama-337,000 ngo-Okthoba, zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-46 ukusuka ngonyaka owedlule, ngokusho kweChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers.Ezinyangeni eziyi-10 zokuqala, izinkampani zezimoto zaseShayina zathumela ngaphandle izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-2.456, okukhuphuke ngo-54.1% unyaka nonyaka.Okwamanje, iChina isidlule iJalimane yaba isibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela izimoto ngaphandle kweJapan.

Nakuba ezinye izimboni zithole intuthuko enkulu, imboni iphinde yaqaphela ukuthi izinga lokukhula lilonke lemboni yasekhaya libhekene nengcindezi ethile yokwehla.Ukukhishwa kweSaziso kukhiphe isibonakaliso sokuzinzisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nokugqugquzela amandla okuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni kwamanye amazwe.U-Liu Xingguo, umcwaningi nomqondisi woMnyango Wocwaningo Lwezebhizinisi we-China Enterprise Council, engxoxweni abe nayo ne-International Business Daily ukuthi izwe likubheka njengento ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthunyelwa kwezimboni emazweni angaphandle ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili: Okokuqala, izinga lokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zasekhaya lehlile. phansi.Nakuba ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ngokuyisisekelo kuye kwalokhu kuguquguquka kusukela ngoMeyi, futhi izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lenani elingeziwe lezimboni ngaphezu kobukhulu obunqunyiwe lenyuke laya ku-6.3% ngoSepthemba, izinga lokukhula kwezimboni ngo-Okthoba lehle kakhulu.Okwesibili, inani lezinkampani zezimboni ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lehlile kusukela ngoJuni.Idatha ekhishwe yiNational Bureau of Statistics ikhombisa ukuthi inani lokuthunyelwe kwamabhizinisi ezimboni kwamanye amazwe lehle lisuka ku-1.41 trillion yuan laya ku-1.31 trillion ngesikhathi sikaJuni-Okthoba, nezinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka lehla lisuka ku-15.1% laya ku-2.5 %.

“Ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kubhekene nenkinga yesidingo esintengayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nokukhula okuntekenteke kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya.Kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuze kusheshiswe ukusimama kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.”Kusho uLiu Xingguo.

Zonke izixhumanisi zizonaka kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwenqubomgomo

Ngokuqondile, le sekhula ihlongoza ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kochungechunge lwemboni yohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuqondisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi basungule uhlelo lwesiqinisekiso senkonzo yamabhizinisi abalulekile ohwebo lwangaphandle, ukuxazulula izinkinga ezinzima zamabhizinisi ohwebo lwangaphandle kusenesikhathi, futhi banikeze isivikelo ekukhiqizeni, kwezokuthutha, emsebenzini. nezinye izici;Sizokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa nokusatshalaliswa kwamachweba kanye nezokuthutha zasekhaya ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi izimpahla ezivela kwamanye amazwe nezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe zithuthwa ngokushesha.Sizophinde sikhulise ukwesekwa komshwalense wesikweletu sokuthumela ngaphandle futhi senze umzamo oqinile wokuhlinzeka ngesikweletu sohwebo lwangaphandle.Ukusheshisa ukuthuthwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla namabhethri kagesi ngezitimela zase-China-Europe Express;Ukusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-e-commerce ewela imingcele, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla zaphesheya kanye nezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zohwebo lwangaphandle;Sizokhuthaza zonke izindawo ukuthi zisebenzise imigudu ekhona njengesikhwama esikhethekile sokuthuthukiswa kohwebo lwangaphandle ukuze sisekele amabhizinisi amancane, amancane nasafufusa ukuba abambe iqhaza emibukisweni yaphesheya futhi andise imiyalo yawo.Bamba kahle umbukiso we-inthanethi we-132nd Canton Fair, wandise ububanzi bababukeli, unwebe isikhathi sombukiso, futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwenziwe.

“Ukwehla kwamandla emali aphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nomthelela omubi wokuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo yezimali ezidingekayo kancane kancane kwavela, kuhlangene nesizinda esikhulu saseShayina sokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka odlule, kuthinte ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni ngo-Okthoba.Kodwa ngokweqiniso, ukukhula kwezohwebo kwamanye amazwe kuhlala kuqinile. ”UZhou Maohua, umcwaningi omkhulu emnyangweni wezimakethe zezimali e-Everbright Bank, engxoxweni abe nayo ne-International Business Daily ukuthi ngokulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela ubhubhane lwasekhaya, inqubomgomo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzeka nokusimamisa amanani kanye nokusiza amabhizinisi ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthuka, ukukhiqizwa. zamabhizinisi ezimboni zizophinde zibuyiswe.Ngalesi sikhathi, ukwethula izinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zokusimamisa ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni emazweni angaphandle, kugxilwe ekunikezeni iziqinisekiso zesevisi, ukuvulela imigudu yokuthekelisa, kanye nokuhlola imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kungasiza abakhiqizi bezimboni ukuba baphendule kangcono ezingcindezini zangaphandle futhi kuzinze ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe kanye nomnotho.

Ngokombono kaLiu Xingguo, ukukhula kweChina kwemikhiqizo yezimboni kudinga ukusabela ngenkuthalo ezingcindezini ezintathu: Okokuqala, amanye amazwe akhuthaza “ukususwa kwesono” kochungechunge lwezimboni nochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, okuthi ngokwezinga elithile kunciphisa isidingo semikhiqizo yezimboni yaseShayina.Okwesibili, ngokulungiswa kwesimo sobhubhane lwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela nokulawula, ukubuyiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni emazweni asathuthuka kwezomnotho kuye kwakhula ngesivinini futhi ingcindezi yokuncintisana yangaphandle iye yanda.Okwesithathu, isizinda esikhulu sokuthekelisa semikhiqizo yezimboni yaseShayina senza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi iChina iqhubeke nokuzuza ukukhula okusheshayo.

Kuze kube manje, uLiu Xingguo uphakamise ukuthi imizamo kufanele yenziwe ezicini ezinhlanu ukuze kuzinziswe ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni emazweni angaphandle futhi kubhekisiswe kakhulu ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo.Okokuqala, amabhizinisi amaningi okukhiqiza izimboni kufanele akhuthazwe ukuthi asungule izindlela zokuhweba futhi ahlole imakethe yamazwe ngamazwe ngenkuthalo.Okwesibili, sizokhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi aphishekele intuthuko emisha futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, imikhiqizo kanye nokuphatha.Okwesithathu, sizoqhubeka nokujulisa uguquko, sithuthukise ukwenziwa lula kwazo zonke izici zebhizinisi lokuthekelisa, sisebenzise izinqubomgomo ezizuzisa amabhizinisi, sinciphise izindleko zizonke kanye nezindleko zokuhwebelana ngaphandle, futhi sikhuthaze kangcono ugqozi nobungqabavu bamabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle.Okwesine, sizokwakha futhi sisebenzise izinkundla zokuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe futhi sihlele ngokucophelela imibukiso nemibukiso yokuhwebelana ngaphandle.Okwesihlanu, sizohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezingcono neziqinisekiso zokuhwebelana ngaphandle, sinikeze ukusekelwa ngezimali kumabhizinisi athumela ngaphandle, futhi sixhumanise imizamo yokuxazulula izingqinamba zezokuthutha zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.