“Umqondo wedijithali usatshalaliswe kabanzi esikhathini se-Industry 4.0.Ikakhulukazi, i-European Union yakhipha 'Isu Lezimboni Elisha LaseYurophu' ngoMashi 2020, elichaza umbono wesikhathi esizayo wesu elisha lezimboni laseYurophu: imboni eqhudelana emhlabeni wonke nehamba phambili emhlabeni, imboni evula indlela yokungathathi hlangothi kwesimo sezulu. , kanye nemboni elolonga ikusasa ledijithali laseYurophu.Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye-EU's Green New Deal. "NgoFebhuwari 18, ngo-9:30 ngesikhathi esimaphakathi e-Italy (16:30 isikhathi saseBeijing), uLiu Xiandong, uMqondisi we-China Baowu European R&D Center, waba nengxoxo mayelana nesicelo sokukhiqiza amarobhothi e-AI nezingxenye zezimoto ephethwe yi-China Baowu European R&D Center kanye umbuki zindwendwe ngu Baosteel Metal Italy Baomac.Izinselelo ezinkulu kanye nesimo sokuthuthuka sokuguqulwa kwedijithali embonini yensimbi e-European Union zethulwa ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ithemba lokusetshenziswa kwerobhothi lihlaziywa kafushane.
Bheka izigaba ezintathu zamaphrojekthi kusukela kunselelo "Yobukhulu Obune".
U-Liu Xiandong uthe ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwe-EU okwamanje kubhekene nezinselele ezivela ezinhlangothini ezine: ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile, ukuhlanganiswa okuvundlile, ukuhlanganiswa komjikelezo wokuphila kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuvundlile.Phakathi kwazo, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile, okungukuthi, kusukela ezinzwa kuya ku-ERP (ukuhlelwa kwezinsiza zebhizinisi) izinhlelo, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yezinga elizenzakalelayo lokuzenzakalelayo;Ukuhlanganiswa okuvundlile, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kulo lonke uchungechunge lokukhiqiza;Ukuhlanganiswa komjikelezo wempilo, okungukuthi, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo wonke umjikelezo wempilo yezitshalo ukusuka kubunjiniyela obuyisisekelo kuye ekuyekiseni ukusebenza;Ukuhlanganiswa okuvundlile kusekelwe ezinqumweni phakathi kwamaketanga okukhiqiza insimbi, kucatshangelwa ukucatshangelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, umnotho kanye nemvelo.
Ngokusho kwakhe, ukuze ubhekane ngenkuthalo nezinselelo zalezi zilinganiso ezine ezingenhla, amaphrojekthi amanje okuguqulwa kwedijithali embonini yensimbi e-European Union ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezintathu.
Isigaba sokuqala imisebenzi yocwaningo lwedijithali nobuchwepheshe obuvumela amaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa I-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu kanye nekhompyutha yamafu, ukukhiqiza okuzihlelele, ukulingisa umugqa wokukhiqiza, amanethiwekhi ochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngobuhlakani, ukuhlanganiswa okuqondile nokuvundlile, njll.
Isigaba sesibili amaphrojekthi axhaswe ngezimali yiSikhwama Socwaningo Samalahle Nensimbi, lapho iSikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngensimbi se-German Iron and Steel Association, Sant'Anna, ThyssenKrupp (kamuva ebizwa ngokuthi i-Thyssen), i-ArcelorMittal (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Ammi), I-Tata Steel, i-Gerdow, i-Voestalpine, njll, yibo ababambiqhaza abakhulu kumaphrojekthi anjalo.
Isigaba sesithathu ngezinye izinhlelo ze-EU zokuxhasa ngezimali uguquko lwedijithali kanye nocwaningo lobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi, njengoHlelo Lohlaka Lwesikhombisa kanye Nohlelo Lwe-European Horizon.
Inqubo "yokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile" kwensimbi e-EU kusuka kumabhizinisi abalulekile
U-Liu Xiandong uthe imboni yensimbi ye-EU yenze amaphrojekthi amaningi ocwaningo nentuthuko emkhakheni wedijithali.Inani elikhulayo lezinkampani zensimbi zase-Europe, ezihlanganisa i-Amie, i-Thyssen ne-Tata Steel, zibamba iqhaza ekuguquleni idijithali.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ezithathwe i-Ammi ukusungulwa kwezikhungo ezisebenza kahle zedijithali, ukusetshenziswa kwama-drones ezimbonini, ukuqaliswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, amaphrojekthi angamawele edijithali, njll. NgokukaLiu Xiandong, i-Ammi manje isisungula izikhungo ezisekela idijithali zokwenza kahle ezisekelweni zayo zokukhiqiza. emhlabeni jikelele ukuze kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe obusha obuhlukahlukene ukuze busetshenziswe enqubweni yangempela yokukhiqiza ngokushesha okukhulu.Ngasikhathi sinye, inkampani isebenzise ama-drones ekusebenzeni kokulungiswa kwemishini kanye nokulandela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha kokusebenza kwemishini, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphepha kwabasebenzi, nokwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Izitshalo zenkampani ezishisela umsila ngokugcwele e-United States, eCanada naseMexico azikhulisanga nje kuphela izinga lokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kodwa futhi zisize amakhasimende angaphansi komfula ukuthi afinyelele izidingo "zokwenyusa".
Ukugxila kwamanje kwe-Thyssen kumaphrojekthi wokuguqulwa kwedijithali kufaka phakathi “izingxoxo” phakathi kwemikhiqizo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, izimboni ze-3D, kanye “nezikhala zedatha yezimboni” ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwedatha."E-Thyssenilsenburg, imikhiqizo yensimbi ye-camshaft 'ingakhuluma' nenqubo yokukhiqiza," kusho uLiu.Lolu hlobo "lwengxoxo" lungenziwa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe esibonakalayo ne-Inthanethi.Umkhiqizo ngamunye wensimbi we-camshaft une-ID yawo.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, lonke ulwazi oluhlobene nenqubo yokukhiqiza "olufakiwe" ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo se-inthanethi ukunikeza umkhiqizo ngamunye "inkumbulo ekhethekile", ukuze kusungulwe ifektri ehlakaniphile engakwazi ukuzilawula nokufunda ngokwayo.UThyssen ukholelwa ukuthi le nethiwekhi yezinhlelo ezibonakalayo, ehlanganisa izinto ezibonakalayo namanethiwekhi wedatha, ikusasa lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni. "
"Inhloso yesikhathi eside ye-Tata Steel ukuthuthukisa izinga lesevisi nokungafihli lutho ngokudala izixazululo zedijithali ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zenkathi ye-Industrial 4.0, ngenkathi ithuthukisa futhi ithuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali kanye nokuhlaziya idatha enkulu ukuthuthukisa izinqubo, imikhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo."U-Liu Xiandong wethule ukuthi isu le-Tata Steel lokuguqula idijithali lihlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezintathu, okuwubuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, ukuxhumana okuhlakaniphile nezinkonzo ezihlakaniphile.Phakathi kwazo, amaphrojekthi esevisi ahlakaniphile aqaliswe inkampani ikakhulukazi ahlanganisa "ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi ngokuguquguqukayo" kanye "nokuxhuma amakhasimende nemakethe yokuthengisa emva kokuthengisa", lena yokugcina inikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okusheshayo kwenkonzo yamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa okungokoqobo okubonakalayo kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.
Ezansi nomfula, uthe, i-Tata Steel iqalise uhlelo "lokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwedijithali embonini yezimoto".Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kule phrojekthi ukwenza i-digitize uchungechunge lwenani lezimoto.