Embikweni wayo wonyaka wokuqina kwezezimali okhishwe ngoMsombuluko ngesikhathi sendawo, i-Fed ixwayise ngokuthi izimo ze-liquidity ezimakethe zezimali ezibalulekile ziya ziwohloka ngenxa yezingozi ezikhulayo ezivela eNgqungqutheleni ephakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, inqubomgomo yemali eqinile kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu.
"Ngokusho kwezinye izinkomba, i-liquidity emakethe esanda kukhishwa kaMgcinimafa kanye nezimakethe ze-stock index yehle kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2021," kusho i-Fed embikweni wayo.
Sanezela: “Nakuba ukuwohloka kwezimali kwamuva nje kungedlulele njengezinye izehlakalo zesikhathi esidlule, ubungozi bokuwohloka okungazelelwe nokuphawulekayo bubonakala bungaphezu kokuvamile.Ngaphezu kwalokho, selokhu kwaqubuka ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, imali ezimakethe zangomuso kawoyela ike yaba nzima, kuyilapho ezinye izimakethe zempahla ezithintekayo ziye zangasebenzi kahle.”
Ngemuva kokukhishwa kombiko, uMbusi we-Fed Brainard uthe impi ibangele 'ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani kanye nezingcingo ze-margin ezimakethe zezimpahla,' futhi wagqamisa imigudu engase ibe khona izikhungo ezinkulu zezezimali ezingadalulwa ngazo.
UBrainard uthe: “Ngokombono wokusimama kwezimali, ngenxa yokuthi iningi labahlanganyeli bemakethe ngamaBhange amakhulu noma abadayisi bangena emakethe yezimpahla zesikhathi esizayo, futhi laba bahwebi bangamalungu enhlangano ehlobene, ngakho-ke lapho ikhasimende libhekene nezingcingo eziphakeme ngokungavamile, amalungu e-ejensi yokuhlanza engcupheni."I-Fed isebenza nabalawuli basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe ukuze baqonde kangcono ukuchayeka kwabahlanganyeli bemakethe yezimpahla.
I-S&P 500 yehle yafika ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu esikhathini esingaphezu konyaka ngoMsombuluko futhi manje isicishe ibe ngu-17% ngaphansi kwerekhodi layo eliphezulu elibekwe ngo-Jan. 3.
“Ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu nezinga lenzalo ephakeme e-US kungaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini wezomnotho wasekhaya, izintengo zempahla, ikhwalithi yezikweletu kanye nezimo zezimali ezibanzi,” kusho umbiko.I-Fed iphinde yakhomba amanani ezindlu zase-US, athe "kungenzeka azwele kakhulu ukwethuka" uma kubhekwa ukwenyuka kwawo okukhulu.
UNobhala woMgcinimafa waseMelika uJanet Yellen uthe ukungqubuzana phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine nokuqubuka kwalesi sifo kuyaqhubeka nokuba yingozi emnothweni womhlaba.Nakuba uNksz Yellen ephinde ezwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nokulinganisa okuthile kwempahla, akazange abone usongo olusheshayo ekuzinzeni kwezimakethe zezimali."Uhlelo lwezezimali lwaseMelika lusaqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela ehlelekile, yize ukulinganisa kwezinye izimpahla kusalokhu kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nomlando."