Emgubhweni weminyaka engama-50 kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bobunxusa phakathi kweChina neJalimane, uShansela Wombuso waseJalimane uWolfgang Scholz uzovakashela eChina ngokusemthethweni mhla zizi-4 kuLwezi.
Ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo kwaziwa ngokuthi "itshe le-ballast" lobudlelwane baseChina-Germany.Eminyakeni engu-50 edlule selokhu kwasungulwa ubudlelwano bobuzwe, i-China neJalimane iqhubekile nokujulisa ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezokuhwebelana ngaphansi komgomo wokuvuleleka, ukuhwebelana, ukuthuthukiswa okufanayo kanye nokuhlomulisana, okube nemiphumela emihle futhi kwaletha izinzuzo ezibonakalayo emabhizinisini futhi abantu bamazwe amabili.
I-China neJalimane babelana ngezintshisekelo ezifanayo ezibanzi, amathuba afanayo abanzi kanye nezibopho ezifanayo njengamazwe amakhulu.Lawa mazwe amabili akhe iphethini yokubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo ehlanganisa izinhlangothi zonke, enezigaba eziningi futhi ebanzi.
I-China ne-Germany zingabalingani ababalulekile bokuhweba nokutshalwa kwezimali.Ukuhwebelana ngezindlela ezimbili kukhule kusuka ngaphansi kwezigidi ezingama-US $300 eminyakeni yokuqala yobudlelwano bethu bezobunxusa kuya ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-US $250 ngo-2021. IJalimane inguzakwethu obaluleke kakhulu wezohwebo we-China eYurophu, futhi i-China ibe ngumlingani omkhulu wezohwebo waseJalimane iminyaka eyisithupha umugqa.Ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuhwebelana kweChina neJalimane kwafinyelela ku-173.6 billion wamadola aseMelika futhi kwaqhubeka nokukhula.Ukutshalwa kwezimali kweJalimane eChina kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-114.3 ngokweqiniso.Kuze kube manje, isitokwe sokutshalwa kwezimali ngezindlela ezimbili sidlule ama-US $ 55 billion.
Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkampani zaseJalimane zisebenzisa amathuba entuthuko e-China, umnotho wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngokuqhubekayo zikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali e-China, zibonisa izinzuzo zazo emakethe yaseShayina futhi zijabulela izinzuzo zentuthuko ye-China.Ngokusho kweBusiness Confidence Survey 2021-2022 ekhishwe ngokuhlanganyela yiGerman Chamber of Commerce in China kanye ne-KPMG, cishe amaphesenti angama-60 ezinkampani zaseChina zabhalisa ukukhula kwamabhizinisi ngo-2021, kanti ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-70 zathi zizoqhubeka nokukhulisa ukutshalwa kwezimali eChina.
Kuyafaneleka ukubalula ukuthi ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba kulo nyaka, IQembu le-BASF laseJalimane laqala ukusebenza iyunithi yokuqala yephrojekthi yayo eyisisekelo e-Zhanjiang, esifundazweni sase-Guangdong.Isamba esiphelele sokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-BASF (i-Guangdong) Isisekelo sephrojekthi Edidiyelwe singaba ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, okuwumklamo omkhulu kunawo wonke otshalwe yinkampani yaseJalimane e-China.Ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, i-Zhanjiang izoba isizinda sokukhiqiza esididiyelwe se-BASF sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, iJalimane nayo isiba yindawo eshisayo yamabhizinisi aseShayina ukuthi atshale imali kuyo. I-Ningde Times, i-Guoxun High-tech, i-Honeycomb Energy nezinye izinkampani zisungule eJalimane.
“Ubudlelwano obuseduze kwezomnotho phakathi kweChina neJalimane buwumphumela wokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kanye nomthelela wemithetho yemakethe.Izinzuzo ezihambisanayo zalo mnotho zizuzisa amabhizinisi nabantu bala mazwe womabili, futhi izinhlangothi zombili zizuze kakhulu ngokubambisana okungokoqobo. "Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezohwebo, u-Shu Jueting, uthe esithangamini sabezindaba esijwayelekile phambilini ukuthi i-China izokhuthaza ngokungaguquki ukuvulwa kwezinga eliphezulu, ngokuqhubekayo ithuthukise isimo sebhizinisi esigxile ezimakethe, esisekelwe emithethweni kanye nesamazwe ngamazwe, futhi idale izimo ezingcono zokwanda. ukubambisana kwezomnotho nezohwebo neJalimane namanye amazwe.I-China isikulungele ukusebenzisana neJalimane ukukhuthaza ukuhlomula ngokuhlanganyela, ukukhula okuzinzile nesikhathi eside kobudlelwano bomnotho nohwebo phakathi kwamazwe amabili kanye nokufaka ukusimama okwengeziwe namandla amahle ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe.