Idatha yokuqala ekhishwe yi-EU ngoFebhuwari 10 ibonise ukuthi ngo-2022, amazwe e-euro zone athumela ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,877.8 emazweni angewona ama-euro, akhuphuka ngo-18.0% unyaka nonyaka;Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe okuvela emazweni angaphandle kwesifunda kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.1925, okukhuphuke ngo-37.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ngenxa yalokhu, i-eurozone yaqopha ukushoda kwerekhodi okungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-314.7 ngo-2022. Ukushintsha ukusuka emalini enqwabelene engama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-116.4 ngo-2021 kuya esileleni esikhulu kube nomthelela omkhulu emnothweni nasemphakathini waseYurophu, okuhlanganisa izici zomhlaba ezifana ne-COVID. -19 ubhubhane kanye nenkinga yase-Ukraine.Uma kuqhathaniswa nedatha yokuhweba elinganiselwe ekhishwe yi-United States, ukuthunyelwa kwe-US kwamanye amazwe kukhule ngamaphesenti angu-18.4 kwathi ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwakhula ngamaphesenti angu-14.9 ngo-2022, kuyilapho ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-euro ngonyaka kwakungamaphesenti angu-144.9 kanye namaphesenti angu-102.3 okuthengiswa kwe-US, ngokulandelana, ekuhwebeni. isilinganiso esingaba ngu-1.05 kudola ngo-December 2022. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhweba kwe-EU kuhlanganisa nokuhwebelana phakathi kwendawo ye-euro namalungu endawo angewona ama-euro, kanye naphakathi kwamalungu endawo ye-euro.Ngo-2022, inani lezohwebo phakathi kwamalungu endawo ye-euro lalingama-Euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,726.4, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-24.4% unyaka nonyaka, okuhlanganisa u-44.9% womthamo wokuhweba wangaphandle.Kungabonakala ukuthi i-euro zone isengumhlanganyeli obalulekile ohlelweni lokuhweba lomhlaba jikelele.Kokubili ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kanye nesidingo sokungenisa, kanye nenani eliphelele nesakhiwo sempahla, kufanele ukunakwa amabhizinisi aseShayina.
Njengesifunda esinezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanganiswa ngaphakathi kwe-EU, indawo ye-euro inokuncintisana okunamandla kwezohwebo.Ngo-2022, ukuqaliswa kwenhlekelele yase-Ukraine kanye nezijeziso zezohwebo ezalandela kanye nezinye izindlela zashintsha ngokuyisisekelo indlela yohwebo lwangaphandle lwamazwe aseYurophu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe aseYurophu azama ukuthola imithombo emisha yamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, aqhubekisela phambili amanani omhlaba kawoyela negesi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amazwe asheshisa ukushintshela emithonjeni emisha yamandla.Igebe phakathi kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kanye nokungenisa kwe-EU ngo-2022, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-17.9 kanye namaphesenti angu-41.3 unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelanayo, libanzi kunase-euro zone.Ngokuya ngezigaba zempahla, i-EU yangenisa imikhiqizo yokuqala evela ngaphandle kwesifunda ngo-2022 ngokunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-80.3% kanye nekushoda kwama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-647.1.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyinhloko, ukungeniswa kwe-EU kokudla neziphuzo, izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-26.9, amaphesenti angu-17.1 namaphesenti angu-113.6, ngokulandelana.Kodwa-ke, i-EU iphinde yathumela ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-180.1 emazweni angaphandle kwesifunda ngo-2022, nokukhuphuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-72.3%, okubonisa ukuthi amazwe e-EU awazange aphazamise kakhulu ukuhamba kohwebo lwamandla ebusweni izinselelo zamandla kagesi, futhi amabhizinisi e-EU asalibamba ithuba lokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo kagesi emhlabeni wonke ukuze athole inzuzo ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Ukungeniswa kwe-Eu nokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ezikhiqiziwe kwamanye amazwe kukhule kancane kancane kunezimpahla zokuqala.Ngo-2022, i-EU yathumela kwamanye amazwe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2,063 wempahla ekhiqiziwe, ekhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-15.7 kusukela ngonyaka odlule.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okukhulu kunakho konke kwakuyimishini nezimoto, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-945, amaphesenti angu-13,7 ngonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwamakhemikhali kwamanye amazwe bekungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-455.7, akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-20.5 unyaka nonyaka.Uma kuqhathaniswa, i-EU ingenisa ngaphandle lezi zigaba ezimbili zezimpahla ngesilinganiso esincane kancane, kodwa izinga lokukhula liyashesha, libonisa isikhundla esibalulekile se-EU ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngempahla yezimboni emhlabeni wonke kanye negalelo layo ekubambisaneni kochungechunge lwenani lomhlaba ezindaweni ezihlobene.